Орієнтовні питання до іспиту з практичної граматики англійської мови
MORPHOLOGY
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The noun: morphological and syntactic characteristics.The category of number. The category of case.
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Classification of nouns.
- The article: its use.
- The pronoun: its classification.
- The numeral: cardinal and ordinal numerals. The functions of the numeral in the sentence.
- The adjective: degrees of comparison. Substantivized adjectives.
- Indefinite tenses: the1`ir use.
- Continuous tenses: their use.
- Perfect tenses: their use.
- Perfect continuous tenses: their use.
- The sequence of tenses: use in indirect speech.
- The passive voice: function and use. The passive voice. Its formation and use.
- The homonymy of the construction to be + participle II.
- Modal verbs: general characteristics.
- Modal verbs: shall, will (would), need: meaning and use.
- The modal verb can (could): meaning and use. Can (could) + perfect inf
- The modal verb may (might): meaning and use. May (might) + perfect infinitive.
- The modal verb must: meaning and use. Must + perfect infinitive.
- Modal verbs should and ought to: meaning and use. Should and ought to + perfect infinitive.
- Modal expressions have + infinitive (have to); be + infinitive (be to) in comparison
with other modal verbs which express obligation.
- Mood as a grammatical category: general characteristics.
- The indicative mood and the imperative mood.
- The subjunctive mood. The synthetic forms of the subjunctive mood: use in the simple sentence.
- The analytical forms of the subjunctive mood: use in the simple sentence.
- The subjunctive mood in:
- sentences of unreal condition;
- subject and object clauses;
- predicative clauses;
- adverbial clauses of comparison after as if, as though;
- adverbial clauses of concession.
- The infinitive: nominal and verbal characteristics.
- The functions of the infinitive in the sentence.
- The objective-with-the infinitive construction: use and function in the sentence.
- The subjective infinitive construction: use and function in the sentence.
- The for-to-infinitive construction: use and functions in the sentence.
- The gerund: nominal and verbal characteristics.
- The use of the gerund.
- The gerund and the verbal noun in -ing.
- The functions of the gerund in the sentence.
- Predicative constructions: general characteristics.
- Predicative constructions with the gerund.
- The participle: general characteristics. The tense and voice distinctions.
- Participle I: functions in the sentence.
- Participle II: functions in the sentence.
- Predicative constructions with the participle.
- The adverb: classification according to meaning.
- Formal words: prepositions, conjunctions, modal words.
SYNTAX
- The simple sentence: classification according to the purpose of utterance and structure.
- The principal parts of the sentence.
- Two-member and one-member sentences.
- The subject: ways of expressing the subject.
- The formal and the notional it.
- The complex subject: means of expressing and use.
- The predicate: classification according to meaning and structure.
- The compound nominal predicate: the nature of its components.
- The compound verbal predicate: the nature of its components.
- The compound verbal aspect predicate: the nature of its components.
- Mixed types of predicates.
- Agreement of the predicate with the subject.
- The principal and the secondary parts of the sentence.
- The object: ways of expressing the object.
- Kinds of objects.
- Direct and indirect objects.
- The complex object: means of expressing and use.
- The attribute: ways of expressing.
- The apposition.
- The adverbial modifier: classification according to meaning.
- Inversion
- Ways of expressing adverbial modifiers.
- Types of composite sentences.
- The compound sentence: syndetic and asyndetic connection.
- The complex sentence: means of connection.
- Types of subordinate clauses.
- Nominal clauses. Their classification
- Subject subordinate clauses: means of connection.
- Predicative subordinate clauses: means of connection.
- Object subordinate clauses: means of connection.
- Attributive clauses: classification.
- The use of relative pronouns in attributive clauses.
- Adverbial subordinate clauses: general classification.
- Adverbial clauses of:
– time and place: means of connection;
– manner and comparison: means of connection;
– condition and concession: means of connection;
– cause, purpose, result: means of connection.
- Parenthetical clauses.
- Mixed types of composite sentences.
- Punctuation in simple and composite sentences